![]() Biopsies establish evolutive control of disease processes, and are able to document healing or relapse. The technique allows us to establish the histological characteristics of suspect lesions, their differentiation, extent or spread, and to adopt an adequate treatment strategy. A biopsy consists of the obtainment of tissue from a living organism with the purpose of examining it under the microscope in order to establish a diagnosis based on the sample (1). The word biopsy originates from the Greek terms bios (life) and opsis (vision): vision of life. Palabras clave: Biopsia oral, histología oral, técnica quirúrgica, diagnóstico oral. Nos facilitará, en gran medida, conocer el material e instrumental que precisemos para su toma en odontología y el material más apropiado para la conservación y el transporte de la muestra. El objetivo de este trabajo es actualizar las diversas técnicas para obtener la muestra y su aplicación. Sin embargo, en ocasiones el resultado se ve malogrado por un inadecuado manejo del material a analizar. La utilización de la biopsia oral se considera una prueba irrefutable para el diagnóstico definitivo de enfermedades de la mucosa bucal y la subsiguiente planificación de un enfoque terapéutico adecuado.Īunque esta técnica está ampliamente extendida en todas las especialidades médicas, en el ámbito de la odontología no está muy divulgada, fundamentalmente por el desconocimiento de la misma por parte del odontólogo general y cabe tener en consideración que un diagnóstico temprano de un cáncer oral invasivo pueda mejorar de forma radical el pronóstico del paciente. Key words: Oral biopsy, oral histology, surgical technique, oral diagnosis. Such familiarization in turn will contribute to knowledge of the material and instruments required for correct biopsy performance in dentistry, as well as of the material required for correct sample storage and transport. The present study provides an update on the different biopsy sampling techniques and their application. However, in some cases the results are adversely affected by incorrect manipulation of the biopsy material. In this context, it must be taken into account that the early diagnosis of invasive oral malignancy may be critical for improving the patient prognosis. The conclusions drawn from the study of an oral biopsy are considered essential for the definitive diagnosis of diseases of the oral mucosa, and for the subsequent planning of appropriate treatment.Īlthough the obtainment of biopsies is widely used in all medical fields, the practice is not so widespread in dental practice - fundamentally because of a lack of awareness of the procedure among dental professionals. Staff physician of the Stomatology Unit, Dr. (3) Degree in Medicine and Degree in Dental Surgery. ![]() (2) Assistant Professor of the Department of Stomatology, Valencia University Dental School, and Head of the Stomatology Unit, Dr. ![]() Diploma in Hospital Clinical-Surgical Dentistry Amparo Mota-Ramírez 1, Francisco Javier Silvestre 2, Juan Manuel Simó 3 ![]()
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